Legislature(2009 - 2010)CAPITOL 106

02/27/2009 08:00 AM House EDUCATION


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08:04:27 AM Start
08:05:14 AM Overview(s): Correspondence and Home School Programs
09:26:12 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
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+ Overview: Correspondence and Home School TELECONFERENCED
Programs
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                    ALASKA STATE LEGISLATURE                                                                                  
               HOUSE EDUCATION STANDING COMMITTEE                                                                             
                       February 27, 2009                                                                                        
                           8:04 a.m.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS PRESENT                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
Representative Paul Seaton, Chair                                                                                               
Representative Cathy Engstrom Munoz, Vice Chair                                                                                 
Representative Bryce Edgmon                                                                                                     
Representative Wes Keller                                                                                                       
Representative Peggy Wilson                                                                                                     
Representative Robert L. "Bob" Buch                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MEMBERS ABSENT                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
Representative Berta Gardner                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
COMMITTEE CALENDAR                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
OVERVIEW(S):  CORRESPONDENCE AND HOME SCHOOL PROGRAMS                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     - HEARD                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
PREVIOUS COMMITTEE ACTION                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
No previous action to record                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                              
WITNESS REGISTER                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
EDDY JEANS, Director                                                                                                            
School Finance and Facilities Section                                                                                           
Department of Education and Early Development (EED)                                                                             
Juneau, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Provided EED information during the                                                                      
overview on Alaska's correspondence and home schools.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
JACK PHELPS, Representative                                                                                                     
Alaska Private and Home Educators Association (APHEA)                                                                           
Palmer, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION STATEMENT:  Described the APHEA program during the                                                                   
overview of Alaska's correspondence and home schools.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
BARBARA HEINRICHS, Member                                                                                                       
Board of Directors                                                                                                              
Alaska Home Educators Alliance (AHEA)                                                                                           
Kodiak, Alaska                                                                                                                  
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Outlined  the  services  provided by  AHEA                                                             
during the overview of Alaskan correspondence and home schools.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
GLEN BIEGEL, Member                                                                                                             
Board of Directors                                                                                                              
Alaska Home Educators Alliance (AHEA)                                                                                           
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Participated  in the  overview of  Alaskan                                                             
correspondence and home schools.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
STEVEN MUSSER, Assistant Superintendent                                                                                         
Galena School District                                                                                                          
Anchorage, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:    Provided   information  on  the  Interior                                                             
Distance Education of Alaska (IDEA)  program, during the overview                                                               
of Alaska's correspondence and home school programs.                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
KELLY FOREMAN, Chairman                                                                                                         
Eagle River Christian Home School Association (ERCHA)                                                                           
Eagle River, Alaska                                                                                                             
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Participated in  the overview  of Alaska's                                                             
correspondence and home school programs.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
DEBBIE JOSLIN, President                                                                                                        
Eagle Forum Alaska                                                                                                              
Delta Junction, Alaska                                                                                                          
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Participated in  the overview  of Alaska's                                                             
correspondence and home school programs.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ANNIE DOUGHERTY, Advisory Teacher                                                                                               
Chugach Extension School                                                                                                        
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Participated in  the overview  of Alaska's                                                             
correspondence and home school programs.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ANDREA BERG, Assistant Superintendant                                                                                           
Yukon Koyukuk School District                                                                                                   
Raven Correspondence School                                                                                                     
Fairbanks, Alaska                                                                                                               
POSITION  STATEMENT:   Participated in  the overview  on Alaska's                                                             
correspondence and home school programs.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
ACTION NARRATIVE                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:04:27 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR PAUL  SEATON called the House  Education Standing Committee                                                             
meeting to  order at  8:04 a.m.   Representatives  Seaton, Munoz,                                                               
Buch,  Edgmon, Keller,  and Wilson  were present  at the  call to                                                               
order.                                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:05:14 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
^OVERVIEW(S):  CORRESPONDENCE AND HOME SCHOOL PROGRAMS                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON announced  that the only order of  business would be                                                               
an overview of Alaska's correspondence and home school programs.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:05:48 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
EDDY  JEANS, Director,  School  Finance  and Facilities  Section,                                                               
Department of  Education and Early Development  (EED), said that,                                                               
for  funding  purposes,  home   school  support  and  traditional                                                               
correspondence  study  programs  are categorized  together.    He                                                               
defined  correspondence  programs,   paraphrasing  from  the  EED                                                               
regulations [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     4 AAC 09.990. Definitions                                                                                                  
     (a) In  AS 14.17 and  this chapter, unless  the context                                                                    
     requires otherwise,                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     (3)   "correspondence   study    program"   means   any                                                                    
     educational   program,  including   a  charter   school                                                                    
     program  or a  state supported  home-schooling program,                                                                    
     that provides                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     (A) for  each secondary  course, less than  three hours                                                                    
     per week of scheduled  face-to-face interaction, in the                                                                    
     same location, between a  teacher certificated under AS                                                                    
     14.20.020 and each class;                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     (B)  for elementary  students, less  than 15  hours per                                                                    
     week  of  scheduled  face-to-face interaction,  in  the                                                                    
     same location, between a  teacher certificated under AS                                                                    
     14.20.020  and  each  full-time  equivalent  elementary                                                                    
     student.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MR.   JEANS    summarized   that   the    department   determines                                                               
correspondence by  the number  of hours/courses  that a  child is                                                               
engaged in  face-to-face contact, at  a central location,  with a                                                               
certified teacher.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
8:07:28 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  BUCH  asked  for  clarification  on  the  minimum                                                               
hourly requirements.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS   responded  that  it   became  difficult   to  define                                                               
correspondence  in Alaska,  when the  public school  system began                                                               
providing  support to  home  school students.    The criteria  is                                                               
based on the hourly  time that a student is in  the presence of a                                                               
certified  teacher,  or  the  number of  courses  overseen  by  a                                                               
certified  teacher.     If   the  hours   exceed  the     defined                                                               
requirements,  then the  funding is  provided through  the school                                                               
formula size adjustment table.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
8:08:50 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON reminded the committee  that the point of discussion                                                               
relates to how these independent programs are funded.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MR. JEANS said  the department requires minimal  interaction by a                                                               
home school student/family and a  certified teacher, but at least                                                               
once  per  month.    He  reported  that  Alaska  has  27  defined                                                               
correspondence    programs    encompassing    charter    schools,                                                               
traditional correspondence programs, and home school support.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  called  attention   to  the  committee  packet  to                                                               
indicate the list of these programs.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
8:09:57 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS pointed  out that  the information  also includes  the                                                               
average  daily  membership  (ADM)  for  correspondence  programs,                                                               
which totals  approximately 10,300 students statewide.   Prior to                                                               
this year, he  said, the department did  not regulate in-district                                                               
correspondence  initiatives,  and  only regulated  the  statewide                                                               
programs that serve students outside  of district boundaries.  At                                                               
the regular State Board of  Education meeting, in August 2008, it                                                               
was  decided  that  for  programs  that  offer  family  allotment                                                               
accounts,  the regulations  should apply  the same  for statewide                                                               
and in-district  programs.  The allotment  accounts are primarily                                                               
home  school families  receiving  reimbursement for  the cost  of                                                               
instructional materials/supplies.   Restrictions have been placed                                                               
on  what the  districts reimburse  families for,  such as  out of                                                               
state  travel, clothing/uniforms,  pet  purchases, furniture,  or                                                               
entertainment.  He clarified that  the decision, became effective                                                               
in the 2008-2009 school year.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:12:39 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON asked if it  is possible to ascertain which programs                                                               
are strictly correspondent versus home school support.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MR.  JEANS highlighted  the schools  on the  list which  are home                                                               
school  support  programs:   Family  Partnership  Charter  School                                                               
(Anchorage),   Frontier  Charter   School  (Anchorage),   Chugach                                                               
Extension  Correspondence (Chugach  School), PACE  Correspondence                                                               
(Craig  City),  Interior  Distance  Education  of  Alaska  (IDEA)                                                               
(Galena),     Connections     (Kenai    Peninsula),     CyberLynx                                                               
Correspondence Program (Nenana),  and Raven Correspondence School                                                               
(Yukon  Koyukuk).   Three  are  blended  programs:   Delta  Cyber                                                               
School  (Delta-Greely),   Fairbanks  B.E.S.T.   (Fairbanks),  and                                                               
Correspondence Study School (Matanuska-Susitna).                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:15:26 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
JACK PHELPS,  Representative, Alaska  Private and  Home Educators                                                               
Association (APHEA), provided a  brief history of the association                                                               
in  developing home  school educational  goals and  legal rights,                                                               
since its  inception in 1986.   The  year 1995 saw  Governor Tony                                                               
Knowles sign  a resolution acknowledging  the value  of privately                                                               
educated home  school students  to the state.   He  described how                                                               
many  of the  students, having  attended universities  outside of                                                               
the state, return to Alaska  to hold important positions, and are                                                               
rearing a  second generation  of home  schooled children.   Also,                                                               
many have served,  with distinction, in the military  forces.  He                                                               
cited AS 14.30.010, the compulsory  attendance statute, which was                                                               
amended  in  1996  to   include  provision  010(b)(12),  language                                                               
allowing  an  attendance  exemption  to  students  who  are  home                                                               
schooling.  This  ensures parents the opportunity  to choose home                                                               
schooling  without  fear  of legal  recourse.    The  association                                                               
mission is  to help assert and  protect the rights of  parents to                                                               
make appropriate  educational decisions  for their children.   To                                                               
meet this  goal, APHEA advocates choice,  including opportunities                                                               
for  public  school,  correspondence programs,  or  home  school.                                                               
Every  state   sanctions  some  aspect  of   home  schooling,  he                                                               
maintained,  which is  making a  significant contribution  to our                                                               
society.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:21:16 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON  asked how many  children in the  state are                                                               
being schooled in this manner.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR. PHELPS replied that a census  has not been taken to provide a                                                               
statistical base.   With  the advent  of state  assistance money,                                                               
many  families   are  taking   a  different   educational  route.                                                               
However, he hazarded a guess in the low thousands.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   WILSON  queried   if   standardized  tests   are                                                               
administered to  establish similar  bench marks parallel  to what                                                               
is required in the public schools.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR.  PHELPS answered  that many  parents utilize  the IOWA  Basic                                                               
Skills test.   He  added that the  home school  community seniors                                                               
are routinely accommodated by local  high schools to take college                                                               
entrance exams.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:24:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
BARBARA  HEINRICHS,  Member,  Board  of  Directors,  Alaska  Home                                                               
Educators  Alliance  (AHEA), explained  the  role  of AHEA  as  a                                                               
liaison   between  home   educators  and   the  various   program                                                               
opportunities.    The  organization monitors  legislative  action                                                               
that effects home school families.   On the legislature's behalf,                                                               
they  hold parents  accountable  for  appropriate expenditure  of                                                               
state allocated funding.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:27:06 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
GLEN BIEGEL,  Member, Board of  Directors, Alaska  Home Educators                                                               
Alliance (AHEA),  added that  one of  the founding  principles of                                                               
AHEA  has been  the  Safety Performance  Equity  and Cost  (SPEC)                                                               
program.  Further,  correspondence programs are funded  at the 80                                                               
percent  level and  do  not  benefit from  a  multiplier, in  the                                                               
funding  formula.   About 44  of the  districts do  not have  in-                                                               
district correspondence programs, and  the statewide services are                                                               
utilized, in  that absence.   The statewide  program availability                                                               
is  the guarantor  for equity  in the  system, offering  a buffer                                                               
against local district program/policy  changes.  He described the                                                               
oversight  effort  AHEA  maintains  to  be  alert  to  regulatory                                                               
changes,  or  other  government  actions,  which  would  directly                                                               
effect home school programs.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:31:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  requested   clarification  regarding  the  dynamic                                                               
between in-district versus statewide programs.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BIEGEL explained  that  suggestions have  been  made to  end                                                               
statewide  correspondence programs,  particularly in  areas where                                                               
an in-district program is available.   However, the ability for a                                                               
district  to  restrict  home  school   programs  is  immense,  he                                                               
reported.  Decision  making at the PTA and  local authority level                                                               
can have  significant impacts and  effectively erode  the system.                                                               
In-district  freedoms  are  essentially guaranteed  by  statewide                                                               
correspondence  programs,  that  have  a home  school  basis,  he                                                               
opined.                                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  KELLER suggested  this  as a  topic  for a  radio                                                               
program, The Fastest Radio Show on Earth [hosted by Mr. Biegel].                                                                
                                                                                                                                
8:34:34 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE WILSON requested clarity on the acronym SPEC.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  BIEGEL stated  that  statewide  correspondence programs  are                                                               
subject to different  treatment in regulation, hence  the "E" for                                                               
"equity."                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
8:35:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
STEVEN MUSSER, Assistant  Superintendent, Galena School District,                                                               
directed  attention  to  the committee  packet  and  the  handout                                                               
titled "Interior Distance Education  of Alaska IDEA".  Describing                                                               
the  program  he paraphrased  from  the  handout, which  read  as                                                               
follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     IDEA  (Interior  Distance   Education  of  Alaska)  was                                                                    
     created by the  Galena City School District  in 1997 to                                                                    
     support  homeschooling families.   The  enrollment that                                                                    
     first year surprised  us all when it went  to 1,157 and                                                                    
     then  tripled  the following  year.    Of the  students                                                                    
     enrolled in  the first  year of IDEA,  88% of  them had                                                                    
     never   attended  public   or  private   school,  which                                                                    
     confirmed  to us  that IDEA  was meeting  a need  among                                                                    
     Alaskan students.  Our mission  is to provide resources                                                                    
     and  support to  parents  who have  elected to  educate                                                                    
     their children  at home; to achieve  a partnership with                                                                    
     families  that honors  the  efforts  and dedication  of                                                                    
     homeschooling parents.   Presently our enrollment stays                                                                    
     steady  at   around  3,500  students   in  kindergarten                                                                    
                th                                                                                                              
     through  12   grade.   We  operate  offices in  Juneau,                                                                    
     Soldotna, Anchorage, Wasilla, and Fairbanks.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     Our  enrollment at  the end  of the  count period  this                                                                    
     fall  was 3,449.65  FTE [full  time enrollment].   This                                                                    
     represented a drop of 95.45  students from the previous                                                                    
     school  year.    We  are presently  involved  with  our                                                                    
     reenrollment process  for current students and  we have                                                                    
     opened  our   online  forms  for  enrollment   for  new                                                                    
     families  for  next  year.     The  08-09  school  year                                                                    
     represented  the first  year that  we were  required to                                                                    
     remain open  for enrollment year around.   Presently we                                                                    
     have enrolled  107 new  students since  the end  of the                                                                    
     count period.   In  the past  we had  closed enrollment                                                                    
     after the count period.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
8:37:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR.  MUSSER pointed  out the  demographic  table, page  2 of  the                                                               
handout, and  explained that many  families are in  the military,                                                               
creating a variable enrollment number.   Continuing to page 3, he                                                               
indicated  the enrollment  totals  listed by  region:   Region  A                                                               
(Anchorage area)  872; Region F  (Fairbanks area) 903;  Region MS                                                               
(Mat-Su Valley)  894; Region K  (Kenai Peninsula) 441;  Region SE                                                               
(Southeast) 297;  and Region  G (off  the road  system) 216.   He                                                               
continued paraphrasing:                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Based upon employment and  economic trends and military                                                                    
     deployments our enrollment by regions  varies.  To more                                                                    
     clearly understand the movement  of students within the                                                                    
     various districts  and programs throughout the  state I                                                                    
     have  attached the  enrollment  comparison  that we  do                                                                    
     each  year  based upon  the  numbers  reported by  DEED                                                                    
     [Department of  Education and Early  Development] after                                                                    
     the  fall  count  period  is  complete.    Funding  for                                                                    
     correspondence  programs is  governed  by AS  14.17.430                                                                    
     which states  that we receive  80% of the  base student                                                                    
     allocation  and we  do not  receive  funds for  special                                                                    
     education or federal programs.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The IDEA program  works very hard to meet  the needs of                                                                    
     all  enrolled  students.   We  follow  all federal  and                                                                    
     state   guidelines  to   provide  appropriate   special                                                                    
     education   services.     Each  student   has  an   IEP                                                                    
     [individual  education  program]  team  that  meets  to                                                                    
     determine  the  Least   Restrictive  Environment.    We                                                                    
     strive  to meet  the  individual needs  of the  student                                                                    
     through co-operative  agreements with the  local school                                                                    
     district  or by  specialized  training  by our  special                                                                    
     education  staff.    We  presently  serve  140  special                                                                    
     education students  with 7  certified and  1 classified                                                                    
     staff member  and also  employ speech  services through                                                                    
     SERRC [Southeast Regional Resource  Center] to meet our                                                                    
     needs outside  of our staffing  ability.   Presently we                                                                    
     provide service  to 11 of the  13 disability categories                                                                    
     within special education; we  respect the boundaries of                                                                    
     the local  school districts and  do not  provide direct                                                                    
     services to our students.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     To meet  the needs  of our student  body, we  employ 30                                                                    
     certified  teachers and  28  classified support  staff.                                                                    
     All  of our  certified  teachers  are highly  qualified                                                                    
     [HQ]  in  one  or  more  areas and  a  few  are  highly                                                                    
     qualified in as  many as 8 areas.  Having  a strong and                                                                    
     varied staff allows us to meet the HQ requirement.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Families  enter into  homeschooling  for  a variety  of                                                                    
     reasons and  with a student  turnover rate of  close to                                                                    
     1/3 some years  our performance has its  ups and downs.                                                                    
     The  most  important  factor that  contributes  to  our                                                                    
     success is  parental involvement.  This  one factor has                                                                    
     the  most   impact  on   our  continued   high  student                                                                    
     performance.                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     To   compare  our   students  against   other  schools'                                                                    
     performance is  problematic.  It  is very  difficult to                                                                    
     find  a  program with  similar  demographics.   As  the                                                                    
     largest program in the state,  we have a Herculean task                                                                    
     to see that all IDEA  students participate in the state                                                                    
     testing  in the  spring.   Last  year  we tested  2,076                                                                    
     students  at  72  different testing  sites  around  the                                                                    
     state.    The  following  graphs  display  our  student                                                                    
     performance in  the SBA's [standard  based assessments]                                                                    
     for grades 3-10  over the last four  years, showing the                                                                    
     comparison  between  IDEA  test scores  and  the  state                                                                    
     average in each subject area.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     As a program we strongly  encourage the families to use                                                                    
     the   GLE's  [grade   level  expectations]   and  state                                                                    
     standards  as  we  work  with  them  to  develop  their                                                                    
     students'  Individual Learning  Plan (ILP)  each school                                                                    
     year.   We  have discovered  that materials  favored by                                                                    
     the    one-on-one   teaching    environment   of    the                                                                    
     homeschooling  family often  presents information  in a                                                                    
     different  order   than  is  laid  out   in  the  state                                                                    
     guidelines,   particularly   in  the   primary   years.                                                                    
     However, as  the students  progress through  the years,                                                                    
     student achievement levels increase.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Graduation rates and dropout rates  are a topic of much                                                                    
     conversation lately.   Last year  we started  a program                                                                    
     within  IDEA  which  we  call  I-Grad.    I-Grad  helps                                                                    
     students finish  their high school education  by taking                                                                    
     online classes and through  credit recovery.  Presently                                                                    
     we have  105 students  enrolled in  I-Grad.   This past                                                                    
     year  we found  that  our graduation  rate had  fallen.                                                                    
     After analysis  of the  reasons for  this, we  put some                                                                    
     changes  into   effect  within  IDEA  to   address  the                                                                    
     problem.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
                                   nd                                                                                           
     IDEA is currently at level 5 2   year for AYP.  Because                                                                    
     of our  size we have  found this a difficult  target to                                                                    
     reach  in  all  areas.    We  are  currently  providing                                                                    
     tutoring  opportunities and  workshops to  the families                                                                    
     around  the  state  where   we  have  identified  lower                                                                    
     performing students.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     The  Galena City  School Board  has supported  and been                                                                    
     actively engaged  in the  development and  operation of                                                                    
     the IDEA program  from its inception.   They believe in                                                                    
     diversity   and  educational   opportunities  for   all                                                                    
     students.    In  addition to  providing  oversight  and                                                                    
     direct  involvement in  program  decisions, the  school                                                                    
     board brings a  group of IDEA parents  to Galena itself                                                                    
     for [a] few days each  year, with the goal of increased                                                                    
     communication and understanding  between the parents in                                                                    
     IDEA and the school board members.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     The  IDEA  program  will   continue  to  recognize  and                                                                    
     validate  the families  in their  belief in  choice and                                                                    
     their  desire/ability to  home  school their  children.                                                                    
     We  have   found  that  most  parents   who  commit  to                                                                    
     homeschooling  also  commit  themselves  to  their  own                                                                    
     education and  apply themselves  to learning  about the                                                                    
     materials and  teaching techniques that will  best meet                                                                    
     the needs of their students.   We offer a huge range of                                                                    
     materials   that   parents   can   use,   and   provide                                                                    
     educational  events  such  as Spelling  Bee,  Geography                                                                    
     Bee,  Academic Decathlon,  Close Up  in both  our state                                                                    
     and  nation's capitals,  and others.   As  a matter  of                                                                    
     fact, we  just finished the  state Battle of  the Books                                                                    
     yesterday.   IDEA  students took  first in  high school                                                                    
     and  grades 5-6,  were part  of the  three-way tie  for                                                                    
     second in grades 7-8, and were third in grades 3-4.                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
     Homeschooling is  not the answer  for everyone,  but it                                                                    
     is   a   viable   alternative  with   proven   success.                                                                    
     Tailoring  education to  each student's  needs provides                                                                    
     for  a great  deal  of flexibility,  which allows  each                                                                    
     student  to excel  in his  or her  own way  while still                                                                    
     meeting the  expectations of the  state.  We  are proud                                                                    
     of  our  support  of homeschoolers  these  past  twelve                                                                    
     years and  look forward  to our  continuing partnership                                                                    
     with them.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
8:44:33 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON  noted the  dramatic increase  in the  drop-out rate                                                               
reported for the 07-08 school year.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. MUSSER  explained that 2007  was the  first year that  the I-                                                               
Grad  program was  launched, allowing  high  school drop-outs  to                                                               
enter the program.  The  activity of incorporating these students                                                               
and seeing them through a  year-round course of study, meant that                                                               
graduation for them  occurred at different times of  the year and                                                               
skewed the statistics.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
8:48:45 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
KELLY  FOREMAN,  Chairman,  Eagle  River  Christian  Home  School                                                               
Association  (ERCHA),  paraphrased  from  a  prepared  statement,                                                               
which read as follows [original punctuation provided]:                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     We are a  local home school support  association in the                                                                    
     Chugiak/Eagle   River   area  serving   families   from                                                                    
     Anchorage,  Eagle River,  and  the Mat-Su  Valley.   We                                                                    
     offer   encouragement,  advice,   and  fellowship   for                                                                    
     families who  have made the  decision to  educate their                                                                    
     children at home  and have been in  existence for about                                                                    
     the past 20 years.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Thank  you for  this opportunity  to share  about ERCHA                                                                    
     this  morning.    ERCHA  members  and,  I  am  certain,                                                                    
     homeschoolers across the state  are grateful to live in                                                                    
     the great state  of Alaska where parents  may choose to                                                                    
     exercise  their constitutionally  recognized rights  to                                                                    
     educate  their  children  at  home.     It  is  a  huge                                                                    
     responsibility  that each  of us  take very  seriously.                                                                    
     Thank  you  for all  that  you  are  doing to  help  us                                                                    
     preserve that freedom.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     ERCHA   members  use   a  variety   of  approaches   to                                                                    
     homeschooling.    Some  of  our  member's  home  school                                                                    
     independent of  any government funding or  programs and                                                                    
     some of  our families are enrolled  in a correspondence                                                                    
     program or charter school program.                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
     Regardless   of  approach,   the  following   kinds  of                                                                    
     activities are available for our members:                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     We  offer monthly  support group  meetings with  topics                                                                    
     relating to homeschooling to encourage families                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     We   publish  monthly   newsletters  that   inform  our                                                                    
     families of educational  and entertaining events either                                                                    
     sponsored by  ERCHA or  organizations in  the community                                                                    
     such as Anchorage  Concert Association, the Imaginarium                                                                    
     Science  Center and  the  Anchorage  Public Library  to                                                                    
     just name a few.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     We  facilitate enrichment  activities  to support  what                                                                    
     children  are learning  at  homeā€¦such  as field  trips,                                                                    
     workshops, and clubs.  We  are currently hosting Career                                                                    
     Exploration meetings  for older  children to  hear from                                                                    
     adults  in  the  community   about  their  careers  and                                                                    
     education  or  training   needed  for  specific  career                                                                    
     fields.  Because  of member involvement in  the past 12                                                                    
     months or so  we have offered a Geography  Club, a Math                                                                    
     Club, a Presidential  elections class, ballroom dancing                                                                    
     and contra  dancing classes,  writing seminars  with an                                                                    
     internationally  known instructor,  field trips  to the                                                                    
     Challenger Learning  Center in  Kenai, the  Division of                                                                    
     Elections and the Anchorage Museum  of History and Art.                                                                    
     Each  year  one  of  our members  participates  in  the                                                                    
     Alaska Geographic  Bee.  In  2007, an ERCHA  8th grader                                                                    
     placed third in the state.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     We  plan monthly  bowling, ice  skating, and  game days                                                                    
     for  families to  get  together  for socialization  and                                                                    
     networking.                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     We maintain a resource lending library                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Because we  are a support  association, we do  not give                                                                    
     grades,  keep academic  records, or  create transcripts                                                                    
     for our members.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
     I  am a  former  public school  teacher  and have  been                                                                    
     homeschooling for the past 11  years.  Being members of                                                                    
     the House Education  Committee, I am sure  that you can                                                                    
     agree  with me,  that  the  homeschooling freedoms  and                                                                    
     choices available  in Alaska  are working  for families                                                                    
     and children.                                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
     Protecting homeschooling  freedoms in Alaska is  a win-                                                                    
     win  situation for  the  children of  Alaska.   When  I                                                                    
     taught, if a  child had difficulty the goal  was to get                                                                    
     some one-on-one time as soon  as possible to help them.                                                                    
     In  a homeschooling  environment, that  one-on-one time                                                                    
     happens each day.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     The flexibility in tailoring  each child's education to                                                                    
     the academic strengths and weaknesses  of that child is                                                                    
     another bonus.   I  observe again  and again  that home                                                                    
     school   children  stay   engaged  and   excited  about                                                                    
     learning.  Learning  is not limited to  a normal school                                                                    
     day,  but  often  takes place  during  all  the  waking                                                                    
     hours.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     As  has  been stated  in  many  of your  hearings  this                                                                    
     session, parents  are the first and  best teachers that                                                                    
     a child has.  The  freedom that homeschoolers in Alaska                                                                    
     enjoy continues  to allow that loving  parent to direct                                                                    
     their child's education.                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
8:52:54 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON asked  what social  contacts are  experienced by  a                                                               
typical home  school student outside  of the planned  home school                                                               
network activities.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  FOREMAN named  a variety  of outlets  for social  encounters                                                               
including the library  and an e-mail loop.   She underscored that                                                               
this is  a support association, that  operates without government                                                               
funding.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
8:53:53 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
DEBBIE JOSLIN, President, Eagle  Forum Alaska, outlined the forum                                                               
as  a   pro-family  group,  with  approximately   1,000  members.                                                               
Although  less  than  half  of the  families  home  school  their                                                               
children, all of  the members support the option.   She described                                                               
the home  school that she houses,  and her history with  the home                                                               
school program.   She outlined the Bob Jones  curriculum that the                                                               
forum purchased and how the  prescribed tests are administered by                                                               
hired outside  participants.  Many  home school children  are not                                                               
highly academic, she  espoused, and many have  special needs, who                                                               
do better at  home than in a public environment.   Delta Junction                                                               
does not have a support group,  but the freedom to home school is                                                               
a priority.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:00:24 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ANNIE  DOUGHERTY,  Advisory  Teacher, Chugach  Extension  School,                                                               
began with a brief history  of correspondence programs in Alaska,                                                               
paraphrasing  from a  prepared statement,  which read  as follows                                                               
[original punctuation provided]:                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
     In  the   1980's,  Chugach  School  District   began  a                                                                    
     correspondence  program   as  a   way  to   provide  an                                                                    
     appropriate  education to  students residing  in remote                                                                    
     locations   inside  our   district  boundaries.     The                                                                    
     advisory   teacher  traveled   by   boat,  plane,   and                                                                    
     snowshoes to  visit our families and  provide them with                                                                    
     support, material, assessment, and encouragement.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     In 1994, our advisory  teacher responded to the request                                                                    
     of  families residing  outside of  Cordova City  School                                                                    
     District city  limits, and extended her  boat and plane                                                                    
     rides to include  them in her family visits.   This was                                                                    
     the   beginning    of   our    current   cross-district                                                                    
     correspondence    model,    statewide    correspondence                                                                    
     programs.   It is  a model  that began  in a  spirit of                                                                    
     cooperation  and   respect  between  districts   as  an                                                                    
     efficient and cost  effective way to meet  the needs of                                                                    
     Alaskan students.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Statewide correspondence  programs have grown  over the                                                                    
     past 20 years from a  single district serving a handful                                                                    
     of  students   to  our  present  day   scenario  of  27                                                                    
     districts  serving   over  10,000  students.     It  is                                                                    
     important  to understand  why this  model of  education                                                                    
     has been so successful in  meeting the needs of Alaskan                                                                    
     students.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     It   is   first   imperative   to   dispel   a   common                                                                    
     misconception about  statewide correspondence programs.                                                                    
     This  misconception  is   the  opinion  that  statewide                                                                    
     correspondence programs exist  to harvest students from                                                                    
     other  districts  domains.     Much  rather,  statewide                                                                    
     correspondence programs began and  continue to exist to                                                                    
     fill  a  need  in  the  mission  of  educating  Alaskan                                                                    
     students.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     I  would  like  to  discuss  three  of  the  underlying                                                                    
     principles  that  allow  the  statewide  correspondence                                                                    
     programs  to   be  effective,  efficient,   and  highly                                                                    
     successful forms of education.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
     The    first   and    most   critical    component   of                                                                    
     correspondence   programs   is  parental   involvement.                                                                  
     Research  abounds  with  evidence  indicating  superior                                                                    
     performance  of students  in  situations where  parents                                                                    
     are  involved  in  the  education  of  their  children.                                                                    
     There  is no  other  model  that can  claim  to have  a                                                                    
     higher  degree of  parental  involvement  than that  of                                                                    
     home schooling.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
     Parents who sacrifice time and  resources to accept the                                                                    
     responsibility of educating their  own children are the                                                                    
     highest motivated  teachers.   Because of  parents love                                                                    
     for their children, they will  invest whatever it takes                                                                    
     to  help  their children  succeed.    Parents have  the                                                                    
     flexibility  to  individualize instruction  to  develop                                                                    
     each   child's   interests,   teach  to   the   child's                                                                    
     strengths, and to build up  areas of weakness.  Parents                                                                    
     can vary instruction to teach  to each child's learning                                                                    
     style.                                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     As legislators,  you are often presented  with the need                                                                    
     to lower  the parent  teacher ratio.   Even  the larger                                                                    
     home  school  families  offer a  lower  parent  teacher                                                                    
     ratio  than  the  average  classroom.    You  also  are                                                                    
     familiar with the importance  of allowing local control                                                                    
     of education  policy.  Home schooling  epitomizes local                                                                    
     control,  as  each involved  parent  is  in control  of                                                                    
     making  decisions most  appropriate for  the locale  of                                                                    
     the home.                                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
     Statewide   correspondence   programs  also   introduce                                                                    
     competition  into the  arena of  education.   Prior  to                                                                  
     statewide   correspondence  programs,   there  was   no                                                                    
     competition   in  education.      Every  district   was                                                                    
     guaranteed  access   to  students  within   its  bounds                                                                    
     regardless  of the  results they  produced.   With  the                                                                    
     introduction  of  competition comes  accountability,  a                                                                    
     natural byproduct, as districts  now are responsible to                                                                    
     those  they  serve,  or else  those  stakeholders  will                                                                    
     enroll in other districts.                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
     There  are  those  who  fear  competition,  but  it  is                                                                    
     because they  do not  understand its  benefits.   It is                                                                    
     competition that  motivates us to  do our best.   It is                                                                    
     competition,   which   allows    us   to   succeed   at                                                                    
     accomplishing our best.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
     To  understand how  competition has  benefited students                                                                    
     consider   the   following  examples   from   statewide                                                                    
     programs.  Chugach Extension program  has been a leader                                                                    
     among   statewide  programs   in  the   activities  and                                                                    
     trainings  it has  offered parents  and  students.   In                                                                    
     order  to keep  up  with Chugach,  other programs  have                                                                    
     begun to  offer supplemental  educational opportunities                                                                    
     to  their students  as well.   IDEA,  among many  other                                                                    
     positive components  has long been at  the forefront of                                                                    
     offering  a technological  advantage  to its  students.                                                                    
     We have all modeled ourselves  after them when it comes                                                                    
     to  providing   technology  to  students.     From  the                                                                    
     beginning,  Raven's  Fairbanks  office had  a  resource                                                                    
     room which was  the envy of all.  Once  again, in order                                                                    
     to be competitive,  all the programs have  built up the                                                                    
     resources   they  have   available  for   students  and                                                                    
     families.    Competition  between programs  has  forced                                                                    
     each  program   to  improve.    As   programs  improve,                                                                    
     students benefit.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
     Competition   has  caused   local  districts   to  make                                                                    
     positive  changes  as well.    Because  of concerns  of                                                                    
     loosing  students to  statewide programs,  districts in                                                                    
     Fairbanks,  Anchorage,   and  Nome  have   become  more                                                                    
     responsive to  their communities.  They  have all begun                                                                    
     offering  correspondence programs  which allow  parents                                                                    
     to  use   the  curriculum  of  their   choice,  provide                                                                    
     allotments  to  purchase   educational  materials,  and                                                                    
     organize   educational  activities   for  students   to                                                                    
     participate  in.    Prior  to   the  existence  of  the                                                                    
     statewide  programs each  of these  districts turned  a                                                                    
     deaf  ear to  the pleas  from parents  and students  to                                                                    
     allow them to pick appropriate curriculum materials.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
     Lastly,  I  would  like  to  present  how  through  the                                                                    
     principle of choice,  statewide programs have benefited                                                                  
     education   in   Alaska.     By   removing   geographic                                                                    
     boundaries as a  limiting factor in where  a student is                                                                    
     enrolled in  school, statewide  correspondence programs                                                                    
     allow students  to match the  school they enroll  in to                                                                    
     their needs.   For example, students  interested in the                                                                    
     I-Grad  program   will  enroll   in  IDEA.     Students                                                                    
     interested  in the  Voyage to  Excellence program  will                                                                    
     enroll in  Chugach Extension School.   Students  are no                                                                    
     longer in  a school because  they live there,  but they                                                                    
     are in  a specific  school because  they want  to learn                                                                    
     and that school has something to offer them.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
     In each of  its varieties, home schooling  is a win-win                                                                    
     situation.   But  who  are  the real  winners?   It  is                                                                    
     Alaska's  students.   And  as a  by  product, when  our                                                                    
     students win, our state and all its residents benefit.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Thank you  for your  taking interest, which  is obvious                                                                    
     by  your  planning this  meeting  to  learn about  home                                                                    
     schooling.    We  ask for  your  support  in  providing                                                                    
     quality  educational options  for  Alaskan students  by                                                                    
     protecting home  schooling in Alaska.   Our  models and                                                                    
     students  will  thrive  with  minimal  regulations  and                                                                    
     necessary accountability.                                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:15:51 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE  WILSON asked  if  the  Chugach school  philosophy                                                               
"Empowering  Student  Ownership  of   Learning  and  Success"  is                                                               
applied to the home school community.                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. DOUGHERTY  answered, "Yes,  very much so."   The  site school                                                               
and  home  schools  have parallel  programs  including  the  same                                                               
developmental  report  card  system,  expectations,  and  outcome                                                               
requirements.                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
REPRESENTATIVE   WILSON  queried   whether  the   same  benchmark                                                               
locators are maintained.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS.  DOUGHERTY  explained  that  the  developmental  report  card                                                               
follows, and  exceeds, the state  GLE (grade  level expectation).                                                               
A home school student must  demonstrate the same mastery in order                                                               
to advance from one level to the next.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON  interjected  that  his family  members,  who  home                                                               
school  in California,  do not  enjoy the  same level  of support                                                               
that is available to Alaska.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
9:19:17 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ANDREA  BERG,  Assistant  Superintendant,  Yukon  Koyukuk  School                                                               
District,  Raven Correspondence  School, said  the correspondence                                                               
school  is a  statewide  program  established in  2002.   It  was                                                               
originally  created  to  serve the  in-district  students  living                                                               
outside  of  the river  school  boundaries.   Today,  these  home                                                               
school students  are part of  the 1,100 plus  statewide enrollees                                                               
who benefit from this program,  administered from offices located                                                               
in Anchorage,  Delta, Fairbanks,  Juneau, Soldotna,  and Wasilla.                                                               
Program   administrators  include   11   certified  teachers,   2                                                               
counselors,   2  special   education  teachers,   and  contracted                                                               
specialists that  are hired as  needed.  As a  statewide program,                                                               
funding is provided at the 80  percent level.  The state requires                                                               
that the program service special  education students, whose needs                                                               
are met through  a network including the Raven  School.  Although                                                               
the program  has overall good  student performance,  as evidenced                                                               
by  the statewide  testing data,  challenges  are experienced  in                                                               
certain  sub   categories,  low  participation  due   to  student                                                               
transition, and  in the area  of student coordination.   Students                                                               
are allowed to  participate on a flexible  part-time or full-time                                                               
basis.    Extra  curricular activities  are  provided  including:                                                               
art, career,  and other  workshops, a  virtual science  fair, and                                                               
battle  of  the books.    Postsecondary  training and  transition                                                               
counseling  is  available  to assist  students  in  planning  for                                                               
careers  or  continued  education.     Travel  opportunities  are                                                               
provided,   along  with   technological  support,   for  enhanced                                                               
learning.    Eligibility   requirements  include  monthly  family                                                               
contact with the teachers, quarterly  progress reviews, and state                                                               
testing participation, she reported.                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
9:23:43 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  SEATON directed  attention to  the Raven  School brochure,                                                               
included in the committee packet, and read:                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
     Students receive  state funding based on  the following                                                                    
     formula:    Kindergarten-3  Grades $1,600,  4-8  Grades                                                                    
     $1,800, 9-12  Grades $2,000.   At least 50%  of classes                                                                    
     must be core classes.                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON asked about the distribution of these allotments.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
MS. BERG responded that the  amounts may be individually adjusted                                                               
from this preliminary number.   Funds are approved for purchasing                                                               
of  curriculum, school  supplies, and  supplemental instructional                                                               
material,  but  excludes   costs  associated  with  technological                                                               
support.                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
9:25:13 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR SEATON reviewed the upcoming committee calendar.                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:26:12 AM                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
ADJOURNMENT                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
There being no further business before the committee, the House                                                                 
Education Standing Committee meeting was adjourned at 9:26 a.m.                                                                 

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
AHEA_AugustQuestionnaire.pdf HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
AHEA_Trifold_11-08.pdf HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
FY09CorrespPrograms_2-26-09 REV.xls HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
Links to Department of Education & Early Development Statewide Correspondence Schools.doc HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
Homeschooling on the Threshold.pdf HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
CES AD bio page.doc HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
CSDoverview.doc HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
Extschool.doc HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
SharedPurpose_CES.pdf HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
RCS Brochure09.doc HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
Interior Distance Education of Alaska - Presentation.docx HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
AK History of Homeschooling_022609.doc HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM
VTEStats1.doc HEDC 2/27/2009 8:00:00 AM